--- organization: Turbot category: ["saas"] icon_url: "/images/plugins/turbot/microsoft365.svg" brand_color: "#DC3E15" display_name: "Microsoft 365" name: "microsoft365" description: "Steampipe plugin for querying calendars, contacts, drives, mailboxes and more from Microsoft 365." og_description: "Query Microsoft 365 with SQL! Open source CLI. No DB required." og_image: "/images/plugins/turbot/microsoft365-social-graphic.png" engines: ["steampipe", "sqlite", "postgres", "export"] --- # Microsoft 365 + Steampipe [Microsoft 365](https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/microsoft-365) is a suite of cloud-based productivity and collaboration applications that integrates all Microsoft's existing online applications (Outlook, People etc.). [Steampipe](https://steampipe.io) is an open-source zero-ETL engine to instantly query cloud APIs using SQL. For example: ```sql select subject, online_meeting_url, start_time, end_time from microsoft365_calendar_event where user_id = 'test@org.onmicrosoft.com' and start_time >= current_date and end_time <= (current_date + interval '1 day'); ``` ```sh +----------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+ | subject | online_meeting_url | start_time | end_time | +----------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+ | Weekly Meeting | https://meet.google.com/xxx-yyyy-zzz | 2022-08-03T08:00:00+05:30 | 2022-08-03T08:30:00+05:30 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+ ``` ## Documentation - **[Table definitions & examples →](/plugins/turbot/microsoft365/tables)** ## Get started ### Install Download and install the latest Microsoft 365 plugin: ```bash steampipe plugin install microsoft365 ``` ### Credentials | Item | Description | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Credentials | Use the `az login` command to setup your [Default Connection](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/authenticate-azure-cli) | | Permissions | Grant the following permissions to your user:

`Calendars.Read`

`Files.Read.All`

`Group.Read.All`

`Mail.Read`

`MailboxSettings.Read`

`SharePointTenantSettings.Read.All`

`Team.ReadBasic.All`

`TeamMember.Read.All`

`User.Read.All`

| Radius | Each connection represents a single Azure Tenant. | | Resolution | 1. Credentials explicitly set in a steampipe config file (`~/.steampipe/config/microsoft365.spc`).
2. Credentials specified in [environment variables](#credentials-from-environment-variables) e.g. `AZURE_TENANT_ID`. | ### Configuration Installing the latest microsoft365 plugin will create a config file (~/.steampipe/config/microsoft365.spc) with a single connection named microsoft365: ```hcl connection "microsoft365" { plugin = "microsoft365" # User's ID or email used with the microsoft365_my_* tables # Not required if using Azure CLI authentication # user_id = "test@org.domain.com" # Defaults to "AZUREPUBLICCLOUD". Valid environments are "AZUREPUBLICCLOUD", "AZURECHINACLOUD" and "AZUREUSGOVERNMENTCLOUD" # environment = "AZUREPUBLICCLOUD" # You can connect to Azure using one of options below: # Use client secret authentication (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal#option-2-create-a-new-application-secret) # tenant_id = "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" # client_id = "YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY" # client_secret = "ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ" # Use client certificate authentication (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal#option-1-upload-a-certificate) # tenant_id = "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" # client_id = "YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY" # certificate_path = "~/home/azure_cert.pem" # certificate_password = "notreal~pwd" # Use a managed identity (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview) # This method is useful with Azure virtual machines # tenant_id = "XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" # client_id = "YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY" # enable_msi = true # msi_endpoint = "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token" # If no credentials are specified, the plugin will use Azure CLI authentication } ``` By default, all options are commented out in the default connection, thus Steampipe will resolve your credentials using the same order as mentioned in [Credentials](#credentials). This provides a quick way to get started with Steampipe, but you will probably want to customize your experience using configuration options for querying multiple tenants, [configuring credentials](#configuring-microsoft-365-credentials) from your Azure CLI, Client Certificate, etc. ## Configuring Microsoft 365 Credentials The Microsoft 365 plugin support multiple formats and authentication mechanisms, and they are tried in the below order: 1. [Client Secret Credentials](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-saml-bearer-assertion#prerequisites) if set; otherwise 2. [Client Certificate Credentials](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-certificate-credentials#register-your-certificate-with-microsoft-identity-platform) if set; otherwise 3. Azure [Managed System Identity](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-managed-identities-work-vm#system-assigned-managed-identity) (useful with virtual machines) if set; otherwise 4. If no credentials are supplied, then the [az cli](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/) credentials are used ### Client Secret Credentials You may specify the tenant ID, client ID, and client secret to authenticate: - `tenant_id`: Specify the tenant to authenticate with. - `client_id`: Specify the app client ID to use. - `client_secret`: Specify the app secret to use. ```hcl connection "microsoft365_via_sp_secret" { plugin = "microsoft365" tenant_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" client_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" client_secret = "my plaintext password" } ``` ### Client Certificate Credentials You may specify the tenant ID, client ID, certificate path, and certificate password to authenticate: - `tenant_id`: Specify the tenant to authenticate with. - `client_id`: Specify the app client ID to use. - `certificate_path`: Specify the certificate path to use. - `certificate_password`: Specify the certificate password to use. ```hcl connection "microsoft365_via_sp_cert" { plugin = "microsoft365" tenant_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" client_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" certificate_path = "path/to/file.pem" certificate_password = "my plaintext password" } ``` ### Azure Managed Identity Steampipe works with managed identities (formerly known as Managed Service Identity), provided it is running in Azure, e.g., on a VM. All configuration is handled by Azure. See [Azure Managed Identities](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview) for more details. - `enable_msi`: Specify `true` to use managed identity credentials. - `tenant_id`: Specify the tenant to authenticate with. - `client_id`: Specify the app client ID of managed identity to use. - `msi_endpoint`: Specify the MSI endpoint to connect to, otherwise use the default Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) endpoint. ```hcl connection "microsoft365_msi" { plugin = "microsoft365" tenant_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" client_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" enable_msi = true msi_endpoint = "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token" } ``` ### Azure CLI If no credentials are specified and the SDK environment variables are not set, the plugin will use the active credentials from the `az` cli. You can run `az login` to set up these credentials. ```hcl connection "microsoft365" { plugin = "microsoft365" } ``` ### Credentials from Environment Variables The Microsoft 365 plugin will use the standard Azure environment variables to obtain credentials **only if other arguments (`tenant_id`, `client_id`, `client_secret`, `certificate_path`, etc..) are not specified** in the connection: ```sh export AZURE_TENANT_ID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" export AZURE_ENVIRONMENT="AZUREPUBLICCLOUD" # Defaults to "AZUREPUBLICCLOUD". Valid environments are "AZUREPUBLICCLOUD", "AZURECHINACLOUD" and "AZUREUSGOVERNMENTCLOUD" export AZURE_CLIENT_ID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET="my plaintext secret" export AZURE_CERTIFICATE_PATH=path/to/file.pem export AZURE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD="my plaintext password" ``` ```hcl connection "microsoft365" { plugin = "microsoft365" } ```

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