Table: kubernetes_persistent_volume - Query Kubernetes Persistent Volumes using SQL
A Kubernetes Persistent Volume (PV) is a piece of storage in the cluster that has been provisioned by an administrator or dynamically provisioned using Storage Classes. PVs are volume plugins like Volumes, but have a lifecycle independent of any individual Pod that uses the PV. These resources allow Pods to store data that can survive the lifecycle of a Pod.
Table Usage Guide
The kubernetes_persistent_volume
table provides insights into persistent volumes within Kubernetes. As a DevOps engineer, explore volume-specific details through this table, including storage capacity, access modes, and associated metadata. Utilize it to uncover information about volumes, such as those with certain storage classes, the status of volumes, and the reclaim policy set for volumes.
Examples
Basic Info
Explore the status and capacity of your persistent storage volumes within your Kubernetes environment. This allows you to manage your storage resources effectively and plan for future capacity needs.
select name, access_modes, storage_class, capacity ->> 'storage' as storage_capacity, creation_timestamp, persistent_volume_reclaim_policy, phase as status, volume_mode, age(current_timestamp, creation_timestamp)from kubernetes_persistent_volume;
select name, access_modes, storage_class, json_extract(capacity, '$.storage') as storage_capacity, creation_timestamp, persistent_volume_reclaim_policy, phase as status, volume_mode, (julianday('now') - julianday(creation_timestamp)) * 24 * 60 * 60 as agefrom kubernetes_persistent_volume;
Get hostpath details for the volume
Explore the details of your persistent volume's hostpath in your Kubernetes setup. This can help in understanding the type and path associated with your volume, which is crucial for managing and troubleshooting your storage configuration.
select name, persistent_volume_source -> 'hostPath' ->> 'path' as path, persistent_volume_source -> 'hostPath' ->> 'type' as typefrom kubernetes_persistent_volume;
select name, json_extract(persistent_volume_source, '$.hostPath.path') as path, json_extract(persistent_volume_source, '$.hostPath.type') as typefrom kubernetes_persistent_volume;
List manifest resources
Explore the various resources within your Kubernetes persistent volumes, focusing on those that have a specified path. This allows you to assess storage capacities, access modes, and reclaim policies to better manage your Kubernetes environment.
select name, access_modes, storage_class, capacity ->> 'storage' as storage_capacity, persistent_volume_reclaim_policy, phase as status, volume_mode, pathfrom kubernetes_persistent_volumewhere path is not null;
select name, access_modes, storage_class, json_extract(capacity, '$.storage') as storage_capacity, persistent_volume_reclaim_policy, phase as status, volume_mode, pathfrom kubernetes_persistent_volumewhere path is not null;
Query examples
Schema for kubernetes_persistent_volume
Name | Type | Operators | Description |
---|---|---|---|
_ctx | jsonb | Steampipe context in JSON form. | |
access_modes | jsonb | List of ways the volume can be mounted. | |
annotations | jsonb | Annotations is an unstructured key value map stored with a resource that may be set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata. | |
capacity | jsonb | A description of the persistent volume's resources and capacity. | |
claim_ref | jsonb | ClaimRef is part of a bi-directional binding between PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim. Expected to be non-nil when bound. | |
context_name | text | Kubectl config context name. | |
creation_timestamp | timestamp with time zone | CreationTimestamp is a timestamp representing the server time when this object was created. | |
deletion_grace_period_seconds | bigint | Number of seconds allowed for this object to gracefully terminate before it will be removed from the system. Only set when deletionTimestamp is also set. | |
deletion_timestamp | timestamp with time zone | DeletionTimestamp is RFC 3339 date and time at which this resource will be deleted. | |
end_line | bigint | The path to the manifest file. | |
finalizers | jsonb | Must be empty before the object is deleted from the registry. Each entry is an identifier for the responsible component that will remove the entry from the list. If the deletionTimestamp of the object is non-nil, entries in this list can only be removed. | |
generate_name | text | GenerateName is an optional prefix, used by the server, to generate a unique name ONLY IF the Name field has not been provided. | |
generation | bigint | A sequence number representing a specific generation of the desired state. | |
labels | jsonb | Map of string keys and values that can be used to organize and categorize (scope and select) objects. May match selectors of replication controllers and services. | |
message | text | A human-readable message indicating details about why the volume is in this state. | |
mount_options | jsonb | A list of mount options, e.g. ["ro", "soft"]. | |
name | text | Name of the object. Name must be unique within a namespace. | |
node_affinity | jsonb | Defines constraints that limit what nodes this volume can be accessed from. | |
owner_references | jsonb | List of objects depended by this object. If ALL objects in the list have been deleted, this object will be garbage collected. If this object is managed by a controller, then an entry in this list will point to this controller, with the controller field set to true. There cannot be more than one managing controller. | |
path | text | The path to the manifest file. | |
persistent_volume_reclaim_policy | text | What happens to a persistent volume when released from its claim. Valid options are Retain (default for manually created PersistentVolumes), Delete (default for dynamically provisioned PersistentVolumes), and Recycle (deprecated). Recycle must be supported by the volume plugin underlying this PersistentVolume. | |
persistent_volume_source | jsonb | The actual volume backing the persistent volume. | |
phase | text | Phase indicates if a volume is available, bound to a claim, or released by a claim. | |
reason | text | Reason is a brief CamelCase string that describes any failure and is meant for machine parsing and tidy display in the CLI. | |
resource_version | text | An opaque value that represents the internal version of this object that can be used by clients to determine when objects have changed. | |
source_type | text | The source of the resource. Possible values are: deployed and manifest. If the resource is fetched from the spec file the value will be manifest. | |
sp_connection_name | text | Steampipe connection name. | |
sp_ctx | jsonb | Steampipe context in JSON form. | |
start_line | bigint | The path to the manifest file. | |
storage_class | text | Name of StorageClass to which this persistent volume belongs. Empty value means that this volume does not belong to any StorageClass. | |
tags | jsonb | A map of tags for the resource. This includes both labels and annotations. | |
title | text | Title of the resource. | |
uid | text | UID is the unique in time and space value for this object. | |
volume_mode | text | Defines if a volume is intended to be used with a formatted filesystem or to remain in raw block state. |
Export
This table is available as a standalone Exporter CLI. Steampipe exporters are stand-alone binaries that allow you to extract data using Steampipe plugins without a database.
You can download the tarball for your platform from the Releases page, but it is simplest to install them with the steampipe_export_installer.sh
script:
/bin/sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://steampipe.io/install/export.sh)" -- kubernetes
You can pass the configuration to the command with the --config
argument:
steampipe_export_kubernetes --config '<your_config>' kubernetes_persistent_volume